1. Plan your expenses in advance

The beginning of the year is the perfect time to plan for any major expenses you expect in 2026. Maybe you will need a new roof or porch, your HVAC unit might be in its final year, or it could be time for a new vehicle. Whatever large expenses you anticipate in 2026 (or next year), start saving in advance to avoid depleting your emergency fund or using credit card debt. Popular budgeting apps such as YNAB make it really easy to plan for these large, irregular expenses.

2. Make a plan to pay off high-interest debt

If you have any high-interest debt, there’s no better time than now to make a plan to eliminate it. Mathematically, it’s always better to start with your highest-interest debt and work your way down. If you can pay off all of your high-interest debt this year, that’s great, but don’t get discouraged if it will take you longer to eliminate your debt. Check your balances so you know exactly how much debt you have (it’s not uncommon for those with debt to not know exactly how bad the problem is) and budget as much as you can towards paying off your debt.

In the Financial Order of Operations, the only steps before paying off high-interest debt are covering your highest insurance deductible and getting your employer match in your retirement account. After that, everything should be put towards paying off your debt until it is gone.

3. Consolidate forgotten retirement accounts

Remember that 401(k) you had with your first job 15 years ago? Whatever happened to it? There are about 32 million forgotten or left-behind retirement accounts in the US, and many of those accounts are probably not invested appropriately or have high expenses and fees.

If you think you may have a lonesome retirement account out there somewhere, it’s worth taking some time this year to consolidate your accounts. Chances are rolling them into your current employer retirement account or IRA could give you access to better investments and lower fees and expenses. Check out our free download for help deciding what to do with your old retirement account. Even if those forgotten accounts are better off on their own, it would be wise to take a look at their investment allocation and adjust as necessary.

4. Check on your student loans

If you have any federal student loan debt, make sure your loans are current and you are enrolled in an appropriate repayment plan. Some repayment plans have been eliminated and eligibility for loan forgiveness has been further restricted. In January, the Trump administration plans to start garnishing wages for those who are behind on their student loans. It is estimated that around 5 million Americans with student loans will have their wages garnished starting this month, and millions more will be at risk in the coming months. If you have any federal student loan debt, it is imperative that you make sure your loans are current or you risk having your wages garnished.

5. Live below your means

Spending less than you make is a basic financial goal, but one well worth mentioning. 26% of Americans say they spend more than they make, and 56% of the country has at least some difficulty paying all of their bills. If you are one of the millions of Americans struggling to live below your means, it is not easy to spend less or make more, which you already know. Check out this article I recently wrote for some tips on how to get ahead financially and break the paycheck-to-paycheck cycle: “How To Build Wealth With an Average Income.”

6. Don’t forget to enjoy yourself

It’s not financially sustainable to live like a miser on ramen noodles and only spend money on the essentials. Set aside some money to spend on yourself this year. It could be as small as budgeting for a daily coffee or as big as planning your once-in-a-lifetime dream vacation. If you are saving what you know you need to be saving for retirement and are on-track elsewhere in your financial life, you owe it to yourself to splurge a bit on what you enjoy.

The beginning of the new year is a great time to make positive changes in your life, financial or otherwise, but it should come as no surprise that most New Year’s resolutions fail. To give yourself a greater chance at making changes in your own life, it’s important to set specific, realistic, and achievable goals. Ease yourself into your resolutions instead of going from 0 to 100 once the clock strikes midnight. And if you aren’t as successful as you wanted in January, there’s no need to wait until next year to try again.

The financial problems faced by millennials are well-documented. We were graduating high school and college during the Great Recession. We used student loans to pay for our college degrees that often weren’t worth the paper they were printed on. We had (and many continue to have) trouble affording homes. We are waiting longer and longer to have kids or are not having them at all (to be fair, the decision to delay having children or to not have children isn’t always related to money). We own less than half of the wealth that our parents did when they were our age.

All that being said, I wouldn’t want to trade places with my parents or any previous generation. My parents and grandparents had to go to a friend of a friend to invest, and they usually sold them insurance or annuities instead of helping them invest in the stock market. It is easier to access good financial information than ever before. Sure, there’s a lot of misinformation out there, but if you know where to look, you can teach yourself how to invest, the best way to pay off debt or buy a car or house, and so much more.

Gen Z’s four-letter problem

Gen Z shares many of the same financial problems millennials face. Homes are out of reach for many, college is expensive and often necessitates student loans, and many are facing tough job markets when graduating college (tech especially). There is one notable difference, though, and that is debt.

Gen Z carries a higher average debt load than any other generation. The average Gen Z adult has nearly $100,000 in debt (including credit cards, student loans, personal loans, medical debt, mortgages, and auto loans), but this average is skewed by a small but notable percent of this generation that carries a significant amount of debt. 32% of Gen Z adults have no debt at all, and 30% have some debt, but less than $50,000. 13% of the generation has between $50,000 and $100,000 in debt, and 11% has over $100,000 in debt (I’m assuming the percentages here don’t add up to 100% due to non-respondents).

The reason for Gen-Z debt

There’s no doubt that many members of Gen Z with over $100,000 in debt have their mortgage to blame, but the most common debt carried by Gen Z adults was not mortgages, but credit cards (56%), student loans (31%), personal loans (23%), medical debt (19%), and finally mortgages (16%) and auto loans (10%). The spending habits of young adults is quite different from older generations and might explain the higher debt load young people carry.

Older households spend more money on housing, household goods and services, and healthcare. Younger households spend more on education, communication, transportation, and leisure. It makes sense that the older you are the more you spend on healthcare, and that younger people spend more on education and communication. The notable difference in spending appears to be a preference by older households to spend money on goods and services and younger households to spend money on transportation and leisure. 

This is something we’ve known for quite a while: young people would rather spend money on experiences than things, and about 60% would rather have those experiences now instead of saving for retirement. Not saving for retirement is definitely bad, but choosing to spend money on experiences rather than stuff is a good thing. Experiential purchases have been shown to make people happier, even when accounting for price differences. Younger people are prioritizing spending that makes them happier, but unfortunately some may be going a little overboard.

How young adults can avoid consumer debt

In some ways, it is easier to control spending on things than it is spending on experiences. With things, your happiness boost often fades quickly and buying stuff doesn’t really provide you with cherished memories. Spending money on experiences is often accompanied by pressure from friends and family to join in on the fun and spend a certain amount of money, whether that’s just a dinner out or an expensive vacation.

It is really difficult to turn down new experiences with friends and family, but setting boundaries around how much you are willing to spend can help avoid those tough conversations entirely. Friends and family are much less likely to pressure you to spend money on something you can’t afford if they know you can’t afford it. It can be really difficult to talk about budgeting and money, but it is far better than the alternative which is living above your means.